According to every
scholarly account of the introduction of Buddhism to the West, the first London
Buddhist mission was that of the British monk Ananda Metteyya (Allan Bennett,
1872-1923) who arrived in London in 1908 on a visit sponsored by a wealthy
Burmese Buddhist laywoman. However, an earlier Buddhist mission has just been
discovered, that of Omoi Tetsunosuke (Charles Pfoundes, 1840-1907), an Irish
emigrant who arrived in Japan in 1863, became fluent in Japanese and lived
through the Meiji Restoration. Between 1889-1892, Pfoundes headed a Buddhist
mission in London, acting on behalf of the Japanese Buddhist missionary
organisation the kaigai senkyōkai. This mission, so
long forgotten, has been rediscovered in the past few months through
collaborative research undertaken by Yoshinaga Shin’ichi (Japan) and Laurence
Cox and Brian Bocking (Ireland).