Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Quesada, Luis; Sitanayah, Lanny; Brown, Kenneth N.; O’Sullivan, Barry; Sreenan, Cormac J.
2015
April
Constraints
A Constraint Programming Approach to the Additional Relay Placement Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
Published
Optional Fields
Constraint optimisation problem Wireless sensor networks Network deployment planning Relay placement Node disjoint paths
20
4
433
451
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is composed of many sensor nodes which transmit their data wirelessly over a multi-hop network to data sinks. Since WSNs are subject to node failures, the network topology should be robust, so that when a failure does occur, data delivery can continue from all surviving nodes. A WSN is k-robust if an alternate length-constrained route to a sink is available for each surviving node after the failure of up to k-1 nodes. A WSN is strongly k-robust if there are k disjoint length-constrained routes to a sink for each node. Determining whether a network is k-robust is polynomial. However, determining whether a network is strongly k-robust is an NP-complete problem. We develop a Constraint Programming (CP) approach for deciding strongly k-robustness that outperforms a Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) model on larger problems. A network can be made (strongly) robust by deploying extra relay nodes. We extend our CP approach to an optimisation approach by using QuickXplain to search for a minimal set of relays, and compare it to a state-of-the-art local search approach.
1383-7133
10.1007/s10601-015-9188-8
Grant Details
Science Foundation Ireland
10/CE/11853 and 12/RC/1289