Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Sean R. Mathieson, Vicki Livingstone, Evonne Low, Ronit Pressler, Janet M. Renniea, Geraldine B. Boylan
2016
October
Clinical Neurophysiology
Phenobarbital reduces EEG amplitude and propagation of neonatal seizures but does not alter performance of automated seizure detection.
Published
Optional Fields
127
10
3343
3350
Objective Phenobarbital increases electroclinical uncoupling and our preliminary observations suggest it may also affect electrographic seizure morphology. This may alter the performance of a novel seizure detection algorithm (SDA) developed by our group. The objectives of this study were to compare the morphology of seizures before and after phenobarbital administration in neonates and to determine the effect of any changes on automated seizure detection rates. Methods The EEGs of 18 term neonates with seizures both pre- and post-phenobarbital (524 seizures) administration were studied. Ten features of seizures were manually quantified and summary measures for each neonate were statistically compared between pre- and post-phenobarbital seizures. SDA seizure detection rates were also compared. Results Post-phenobarbital seizures showed significantly lower amplitude (p < 0.001) and involved fewer EEG channels at the peak of seizure (p < 0.05). No other features or SDA detection rates showed a statistical difference. Conclusion These findings show that phenobarbital reduces both the amplitude and propagation of seizures which may help to explain electroclinical uncoupling of seizures. The seizure detection rate of the algorithm was unaffected by these changes. Significance The results suggest that users should not need to adjust the SDA sensitivity threshold after phenobarbital administration.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388245716304734
10.1016/j.clinph.2016.07.007
Grant Details