Conference Publication Details
Mandatory Fields
Gajula, DR;McNeill, DW;Baine, P;Fleming, P;Duffy, R;Armstrong, BM
DIELECTRICS IN NANOSYSTEMS -AND- GRAPHENE, GE/III-V, NANOWIRES AND EMERGING MATERIALS FOR POST-CMOS APPLICATIONS 3
Characterization of Nickel Germanide Schottky Contacts for the Fabrication of Germanium p-channel MOSFETs
2011
January
Validated
1
Scopus: 1 ()
Optional Fields
BARRIER HEIGHT
521
527
Schottky contacts offer the possibility of an implantless fabrication process for p-channel germanium MOSFETs. Nickel germanide Schottky contacts, formed by rapid thermal annealing of thin nickel films, have been characterized on n-type germanium wafers for a range of RTA temperatures. The highest Schottky barrier heights for electrons (phi(Bn) = 0.6-0.7 eV) were obtained for RTA temperatures of approximately 300 C. For this RTA schedule, the corresponding barrier height for holes is close to zero, ideal for Schottky contacted p-channel germanium MOSFETs. When the RTA temperature was increased to 400 degrees C, a dramatic reduction in electron barrier height (phi(Bn) < 0.1 eV) was observed. This RTA schedule, therefore, appears ideal for ohmic source/drain contacts to n-channel germanium MOSFETs. From sheet resistance measurements and XRD characterization, nickel germanide formation was found to occur at 300 degrees C and above. The NiGe phase was dominant for RTA temperatures up to at least 435 degrees C.
10.1149/1.3569943
Grant Details