Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
O'Flaherty, Elisabeth A. A.; Tsermoula, Paraskevi; O'Neill, Eileen E.; O'Brien, Nora M.
2018
December
International Journal of Food Science and Technology
Co-products of beef processing enhance non-haem iron absorption in an in vitro digestion/caco-2 cell model
Validated
WOS: 4 ()
Optional Fields
Bovine Ferritin Heart Iron bioavailability Kidney Lung Meat‐factor Non‐haem Offal Valorisation
Beef processing produces high volumes of protein rich, low value, ‘waste’ co-products such as offal. Beef improves uptake of low bioavailable non-haem iron (found in vegetables, fortificants, supplements) and this effect is dubbed the ‘meat-factor’, although the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we investigate whether bovine co-products (kidney, lung, heart) not previously studied share this enhancing potential. This was determined by coupled in vitro digestion of co-products and subsequent caco-2 cell ferritin formation (an intracellular iron storage protein). In this study we show that bovine co-products significantly increase caco-2 cells’ response to non-haem iron from infant rice cereal. The presence of these co-products, (kidney, lung and heart), increased relative uptake (by 207.13%, 171.21%, 265.28%, respectively), to a greater extent than beef (30.23%). Our findings present a novel function for co-products of beef processing that may have potential as food ingredients to improve non-haem iron bioavailability, thus adding value.
0950-5423
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ijfs.14049
10.1111/ijfs.14049
Grant Details