Conference Publication Details
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Palizdar M.;Comyn T.;Ward M.;Brown A.;Harington J.;Kulkarni S.;Keeney L.;Roy S.;Pemble M.;Whatmore R.;Quinne C.;Kilcoyne S.;Bell A.
2011 International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics and 2011 International Symposium on Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Nanoscale Phenomena in Polar Materials, ISAF/PFM 2011
Crystallographic and magnetic identification of secondary phase in orientated Bi5Fe0.5Co0.5Ti3O 15 ceramics
2011
October
Validated
1
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microstructure multiferroic texture
Oxide materials which exhibit both ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are of great interest for sensors and memory applications. Layered bismuth titanates with an Aurivillius structure, (BiFeO3)nBi4Ti 3O12, can possess ferroelectric and ferromagnetic order parameters simultaneously. It has recently been demonstrated that one such example, Bi5Fe0.5Co0.5Ti3O 15, where n = 1 with half the Fe3+ sites substituted by Co3+ ions, exhibits both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. Here we report the fabrication of highly-oriented polycrystalline ceramics of this material, prepared via molten salt synthesis and uniaxial pressing of high aspect ratio platelets. Electron backscatter images showed that there is a secondary phase within the ceramic matrix which is rich in cobalt and iron, hence this secondary phase could contribute in the main phase ferromagnetic property. The concentration of the secondary phase obtained from secondary electron microscopy is estimated at less than 2.5 %, below the detection limit of XRD. TEM was used to identify the crystallographic structure of the secondary phase, which was shown to be cobalt ferrite, CoFe2O4. It is inferred from the data that the resultant ferromagnetic response identified using VSM measurements was due to the presence of the minor secondary phase. The Remanent magnetization at room temperature was Mr ˜ 76 memu/g which dropped down to almost zero (M r ˜ 0.8 memu/g) at 460°C, far lower than the anticipated for CoFe2O4. © 2011 IEEE.
10.1109/ISAF.2011.6013995
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