Cashman, KD;Kiely, ME;Andersen, R;Gronborg, IM;Madsen, KH;Nissen, J;Tetens, I;Tripkovic, L;Lanham-New, SA;Toxqui, L;Vaquero, MP;Trautvetter, U;Jahreis, G;Mistry, VV;Specker, BL;Hower, J;Knoll, A;Wagner, D;Vieth, R;Ohlund, I;Akeson, PK;Brett, NR;Weiler, HA;Ritz, C

2020

June

European Journal of Nutrition

Individual participant data (IPD)-level meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials with vitamin D-fortified foods to estimate Dietary Reference Values for vitamin D

Validated

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SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D D DEFICIENCY D SUPPLEMENTATION DOSE-RESPONSE D FORTIFICATION DOUBLE-BLIND REQUIREMENT CHILDREN WINTER BREAD

Context and purpose Individual participant data-level meta-regression (IPD) analysis is superior to meta-regression based on aggregate data in determining Dietary Reference Values (DRV) for vitamin D. Using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with vitamin D-3-fortified foods, we undertook an IPD analysis of the response of winter serum 25-hydroxyvitamin (25(OH)D) to total vitamin D intake among children and adults and derived DRV for vitamin D. Methods IPD analysis using data from 1429 participants (ages 2-89 years) in 11 RCTs with vitamin D-fortified foods identified via a systematic review and predefined eligibility criteria. Outcome measures were vitamin D DRV estimates across a range of serum 25(OH)D thresholds using unadjusted and adjusted models. Results Our IPD-derived estimates of vitamin D intakes required to maintain 97.5% of winter 25(OH)D concentrations >= 25 and >= 30 nmol/L are 6 and 12 mu g/day, respectively (unadjusted model). The intake estimates to maintain 90%, 95% and 97.5% of concentrations >= 50 nmol/L are 33.4, 57.5 and 92.3 mu g/day, respectively (unadjusted) and 17.0, 28.1 and 43.6 mu g/day, respectively (adjusted for mean values for baseline serum 25(OH)D, age and BMI). Conclusions IPD-derived vitamin D intakes required to maintain 90%, 95% and 97.5% of winter 25(OH)D concentrations >= 50 nmol/L are much higher than those derived from standard meta-regression based on aggregate data, due to the inability of the latter to capture between person-variability. Our IPD provides further evidence that using food-based approaches to achieve an intake of 12 mu g/day could prevent vitamin D deficiency (i.e., serum 25(OH)D < 30 nmol/L) in the general population.

HEIDELBERG

1436-6207

10.1007/s00394-020-02298-x