Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Deliopoulos, T,Minnis, ST,Jones, PW,Haydock, PPJ;
2010
January
Journal of Nematology
Enhancement of the efficacy of a carbamate nematicide against the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, through mycorrhization in commercial potato fields
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integrated pest management potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus spp. interaction aldicarb hatch multiplication Solanum tuberosum ROOT LEACHATE HATCHING ACTIVITY ROSTOCHIENSIS SOIL FUNGI ALDICARB OXAMYL GROWTH DETERMINANTS INOCULATION
42
22
32
Two experiments were conducted over 2 years in commercial potato fields in Shropshire, UK, to evaluate the compatibility of the nematicide aldicarb with commercial inocula of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the control of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida. The AMF used were Vaminoc (mixed-AMF inoculum), Glomus intraradices (BioRize BB-E) and G. mosseae (isolate BEG 12). In the absence of AMF, the in-soil hatch of G. pallida increased 30% (P < 0.01) from wk-2 to wk-4 after planting. Inoculation of physiologically-aged potato (cv. Golden Wonder) tubers with AMF eliminated this delay in G. pallida hatch by stimulating a mean increase of 32% (P<0.01) in hatch within 2 wk after planting. In the aldicarb-treated plots in Experiment 1, G. pallida multiplication rate was 38% lower (P<0.05) in roots of AMF-inoculated than noninoculated plants, but in Experiment 2, this effect was slightly lower (P=0.07). In these plots, the single AMF inocula showed also a weak trend (P=0.10) towards greater tuber yields relative to their noninoculated counterparts. Mycorrhization therefore appears to enhance the efficacy of carbamate nematicides against G. pallida and consequently more research is proposed to validate these findings and fully explore the potential of this model.
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