Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Landin, AM,Frasca, D,Harrison, P,Scallan, M,Riley, RL,Blomberg, BB;
2011
January
Aging Cell
E47 retroviral rescue of intrinsic B-cell defects in senescent mice
Validated
()
Optional Fields
aging B cells Ig class switch transcription factors INDUCED CYTIDINE DEAMINASE CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION IG CLASS SWITCH AGED MICE TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR MESSENGER-RNA SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE-ANTIBODY REPERTOIRE DIVERSITY BACTERIAL-ANTIGENS
10
327
337
P>In aging, immune responses are dramatically impaired, specifically the ability to produce protective antibodies. We previously showed that with age there is a B-cell intrinsic decrease in class switch recombination (CSR) because of a decrease in activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID). One mechanism we have demonstrated for decreased AID includes increased mRNA degradation of the transcription factor E47, critical for AID transcription. Here, we show by means of a retroviral construct containing the DsRED reporter and the 3'UTR of E47 that the 3'UTR lowers mRNA expression, and particularly in B cells from old mice. This is the first demonstration that the E47 3'UTR directly regulates its degradation. The AID mRNA was not differentially regulated by degradation in aging. Therefore, we have here further established critical components for decreased AID with age. The major aim of this study was to establish conditions for the rescue of the intrinsic defect of aged B cells with retroviral addition of the coding region of E47 in splenic B cells to restore their ability to produce optimal AID and class switch to IgG. In this study, we show that young and old primary B cells overexpressing a stable E47 mRNA up-regulate E47, AID, and CSR and improve B-cell immune responses in senescent murine B cells. Our results provide a proof of principle for the rescue of intrinsic B-cell defects and the humoral immune response in senescence.
DOI 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00673.x
Grant Details